The 10 Best Law Schools for International Law (2025)

If you’re interested in pursuing a career in international law, choosing the right law school is critical to building the skills, knowledge, and connections necessary for success in this field. International law may involve multinational organizations, global disputes, international courts and tribunals, and humanitarian issues, making a strong legal education essential.

In this article, we’ll break down the 10 best law schools for international law and provide the information you need to make an informed decision about your legal education.

What is International Law?

International law governs the relationships between countries, international organizations, and other entities across borders. It addresses a variety of issues, including human rights, international trade, environmental regulations, and international courts and tribunals. Lawyers specializing in international law work with multinational organizations, governments, and corporations to resolve legal disputes and develop global legal frameworks.

Key Responsibilities of an International Lawyer

1. Advising on international trade and business transactions – International lawyers help clients negotiate and structure cross-border deals, ensuring compliance with international trade laws and involving multinational organizations in international side agreements. This includes overseeing contracts, transactions, and regulatory requirements to facilitate smooth operations.

2. Ensuring compliance with international regulations – International legal practice involves advising clients—whether governments, corporations, or organizations—on complying with international laws, treaties, and agreements. This could include environmental regulations, labor laws, or human rights policies.

3. Resolving disputes in international courts and tribunals – International lawyers represent clients in legal disputes that involve multiple jurisdictions. These disputes are often resolved in international courts and tribunals, such as the International Court of Justice (ICJ), or through arbitration and mediation.

4. Addressing human rights and humanitarian issues – Many international lawyers focus on protecting human rights, working with global institutions, NGOs, and governments to address issues like humanitarian crises, justice, and systemic abuses. They may draft reports, represent clients, or advocate for policy changes.

5. Drafting and negotiating international agreements – International lawyers play a key role in creating agreements between countries, organizations, or corporations. These can include treaties, trade agreements, and contracts involving multinational organizations. Precision and clarity are essential to ensuring all parties meet their obligations.

6. Advising governments and institutions – International lawyers often provide counsel to governments, advising on diplomatic negotiations, treaty obligations, and foreign policy decisions. They may also work with global institutions such as the United Nations or World Trade Organization (WTO).

7. Managing cross-border legal disputes – In an increasingly interconnected world, cross-border legal conflicts are common. International lawyers work to resolve these disputes, addressing issues like jurisdiction, compliance with laws in multiple countries, and conflict resolution strategies.

8. Participating in international policy and advocacy – International lawyers are involved in shaping policies on critical issues such as environmental law, international security, and trade relations. They may work on conferences, committees, and legal research that influence global governance.

Examples of Common International Law Cases

1. Human Rights Violations

• Cases involving the protection of individuals’ fundamental rights, such as freedom from discrimination, unlawful imprisonment, or torture.
• Example: Representing victims of human rights abuses in international courts or advocating for policy reforms through global organizations like the United Nations.

2. International Trade Disputes

• Legal challenges involving trade agreements, tariffs, and disputes between countries or corporations regarding global commerce.
• Example: A dispute over compliance with World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations regarding trade restrictions or export subsidies.

3. Environmental Law Compliance

• Cases involving breaches of international environmental agreements, such as pollution control or climate change commitments.
• Example: Holding a country or corporation accountable for failing to comply with the Paris Agreement or other environmental treaties.

4. Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions

• Legal conflicts or negotiations arising from mergers or acquisitions involving businesses in different countries.
• Example: Ensuring that a company complies with antitrust laws in multiple jurisdictions during a global acquisition.

5. Sovereignty and Territorial Disputes

• Cases where countries dispute borders, territorial waters, or sovereignty over specific regions.
• Example: Resolving disputes over the South China Sea or border disagreements through international courts like the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

6. International Criminal Law Cases

• Cases involving war crimes, genocide, terrorism, or other violations of international humanitarian law.
• Example: Prosecution of war crimes at the International Criminal Court (ICC).

7. Treaty Violations

• Cases where one party breaches the terms of an international treaty or agreement.
• Example: A country failing to uphold nuclear disarmament commitments or trade-related agreements.

8. Immigration and Refugee Cases

• Legal matters involving asylum seekers, refugee rights, and disputes over immigration policies across borders.
• Example: Assisting displaced individuals in seeking protection under international refugee laws.

9. International Arbitration

• Cases involving the resolution of business or investment disputes through arbitration rather than court trials.
• Example: Resolving investment conflicts between states and private investors through bodies like the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).

10. Intellectual Property Disputes

• Cases concerning patent, copyright, or trademark infringements across countries.
• Example: Addressing unauthorized use of a corporation’s intellectual property in a different country’s jurisdiction.

11. Sanctions and Trade Embargoes

• Disputes involving economic sanctions, embargoes, or trade restrictions imposed by one country or a coalition of nations.
• Example: Legal challenges to sanctions imposed on a country or corporation for non-compliance with international regulations.

12. International Maritime Law

• Cases addressing disputes over shipping routes, maritime boundaries, and protection of marine resources.
• Example: Disputes over illegal fishing practices or violations of maritime treaties under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

How to Choose a JD Program for International Law: Factors to Consider

1. Curriculum and Course Offerings

A strong international law program should provide a robust curriculum with a variety of international law courses. Look for programs that include several international law topics, like:

• Human Rights Law
• Comparative Law
• International Trade Law
• Environmental Law
• International Courts and Tribunals

Many programs offer extensive coursework alongside opportunities for practical experience, including participation in study abroad initiatives.

Consider whether the school offers specialized LLM programs or certificates in international and comparative law. A diverse range of courses will allow you to explore your interests and gain a well-rounded understanding of global legal systems.

2. Faculty Expertise

The expertise of the faculty plays a significant role in your education. Look for professors who are leading scholars or practitioners in international legal practice, multinational organizations, or international courts. Faculty with real-world experience can provide:

• Valuable insights into international legal challenges.
• Connections to global organizations and law firms.
• Mentorship for internships, research projects, and career development.

3. Internships and Experiential Learning Opportunities

• Internships with multinational organizations, international NGOs, or government agencies.
• Opportunities to work with international courts and tribunals like the United Nations, World Bank, or International Criminal Court.
• Clinics that focus on international legal matters, such as human rights advocacy, international business disputes, or cross-border legal issues.

4. Study Abroad and Exchange Programs

Exposure to top international law programs and opportunities to study law in other countries is invaluable for students interested in international law. Top programs often partner with law schools abroad to offer:

• Study abroad semesters or summer programs.
• International student exchange opportunities.
• Dual-degree programs with global universities.

5. Research Centers and International Law Institutes

Law schools with dedicated research centers and institutes for international law often provide additional opportunities for students to engage in research and advocacy. Examples include:

• Human Rights Institutes
• International Trade Law Centers
• Global Environmental Law Think Tanks

6. Location and Proximity to International Organizations

The location of a law school can significantly impact the opportunities available to you. Schools located in global hubs—such as Washington, D.C., New York, London, or Geneva—provide access to:

• International courts and tribunals.
• Multinational corporations and law firms.
• Global NGOs and international organizations like the United Nations.

7. Alumni Network and Job Placement

A strong alumni network can provide valuable support and connections throughout your career. When evaluating programs, research:

• The law school’s job placement rate for international legal practice.
• Alumni working in multinational organizations, international courts, and global law firms.
• Career services and mentorship programs focused on international law.

8. International Moot Court Competitions and Conferences

Participation in international moot courts and global conferences allows students to build practical skills and showcase their expertise. Look for programs that encourage involvement in:

• Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition
• International Arbitration Moot
• Conferences on international trade, human rights, or environmental law.

9. Specialized Clinics and Pro Bono Programs

Many top law schools offer legal clinics focused on international issues, the best international law programs such as:

• Human Rights Clinics
• Immigration Law Clinics
• International Business and Trade Law Clinics

10. Scholarships and Financial Aid

Pursuing a JD program can be expensive, so it’s important to consider the financial resources available. Look for schools that offer:

• Scholarships or grants for students interested in international law.
• Financial aid programs and fellowships.
• Paid internships or research assistant positions with faculty.

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The 10 Best JD Programs for International Law

To assemble our list of the top 10 law schools for international law, we analyzed rankings from legal organizations, faculty expertise, program offerings, and opportunities for practical experience. Each school's score reflects its average rating on a scale from 1 to 5, determined based on a survey of academics at peer institutions. These schools are proven leaders in preparing graduates for careers in international legal practice, offering specialized courses, clinics, and global resources.

1. New York University (NYU)

Total Number of Graduates: 473

First-Time Bar Passage Rate: 94.9%

In-House Clinics:

• Global Justice Clinic
• International Organizations Clinic

Example Courses:

• International Legal Studies
• Comparative and International Trade Law
• Human Rights Law

Overview: NYU Law’s global focus and extensive LLM programs make it a leader in international legal practice. Students engage in internships with international courts, NGOs, and multinational organizations while building expertise in human rights, trade, and comparative law.

2. Harvard University

Total Number of Graduates: 611

First-Time Bar Passage Rate: 98.5%

In-House Clinics:

• International Human Rights Clinic
• International Justice Lab

Example Courses:

• Human Rights and Global Justice
• Law of International Organizations
• International Environmental Law

Overview: Harvard Law School offers a comprehensive international law program with hands-on experiences through global clinics, study abroad opportunities, and partnerships with multinational organizations and international courts.

3. Yale University

Total Number of Graduates: 213

First-Time Bar Passage Rate: 95.8%

In-House Clinics:

• International Human Rights Clinic
• Lowenstein International Human Rights Project

Example Courses:

• International Trade Law
• Comparative Law
• International Courts and Tribunals

Overview: Yale Law School excels in human rights and comparative law, providing students with broad opportunities to work directly on cases involving humanitarian issues and international courts through clinics and research centers.

4. Columbia University

Total Number of Graduates: 410

First-Time Bar Passage Rate: 93.7%

In-House Clinics:

• Human Rights Clinic
• International Business Law Clinic

Example Courses:

• International Commercial Law
• Comparative Law and Policy
• Humanitarian Law

Overview: Located in New York City, Columbia Law connects students with global institutions and multinational organizations, offering extensive opportunities to specialize in international trade law and comparative law.

5. Georgetown University

Total Number of Graduates: 325

First-Time Bar Passage Rate: 91.6%

In-House Clinics:

• International Human Rights Law Clinic
• International Trade and Investment Law Clinic

Example Courses:

• International Business Transactions
• Human Rights Advocacy
• Law of International Courts and Tribunals

Overview: Georgetown Law’s prime location in Washington, D.C. gives students direct access to organizations like the World Bank, IMF, and international courts, making it a top choice for careers in global legal practice.

6. University of Michigan–Ann Arbor

Total Number of Graduates: 202

First-Time Bar Passage Rate: 90.3%

In-House Clinics:

• Human Trafficking Clinic
• International Refugee Law Clinic

Example Courses:

• Comparative Law
• International Business Transactions
• Human Rights Law

Overview: Michigan Law offers a robust International and Comparative Law Program with strong study abroad partnerships and clinics focused on global legal challenges, making it an excellent choice for international law students.

7. Cornell University

Total Number of Graduates: 200

First-Time Bar Passage Rate: 95.2%

In-House Clinics:

• International Human Rights Clinic
• Global Refugee Advocacy Clinic

Example Courses:

• International Criminal Law
• Comparative Constitutional Law
• International Trade and Investment Law

Overview: Cornell Law stands out for its focus on human rights and global justice, offering students opportunities for externships and partnerships with global institutions.

8. University of California, Berkeley

Total Number of Graduates: 359

First-Time Bar Passage Rate: 93.4%

In-House Clinics:

• International Human Rights Clinic
• Environmental Law Clinic

Example Courses:

• International Human Rights Policy
• Comparative Law

Overview: UC Berkeley is a leader in human rights law and environmental policy, with extensive opportunities for study abroad and hands-on training in global legal systems.

9. American University (Washington, D.C.)

Total Number of Graduates: 321First-Time Bar Passage Rate: 73%

In-House Clinics:

• International Human Rights Clinic
• International Trade Law Clinic

Example Courses:

• International Organizations
• Humanitarian Law

Overview: American University’s strong international programs and partnerships with NGOs and global organizations provide students with exceptional opportunities to engage in human rights and international courts.

10. George Washington University

Total Number of Graduates: 571

First-Time Bar Passage Rate: 86.1%

In-House Clinics:

• International Human Rights Clinic
• International Trade and Arbitration Clinic

Example Courses:

• International Commercial Law
• Human Rights Law

Overview: George Washington University’s prime location in Washington, D.C. provides direct access to multinational organizations and international policy institutions like the World Bank and IMF.

Other Best Law Schools for International Law

• University of Virginia School of Law (Charlottesville, VA): Known for its courses in international business transactions and strong global externships.
• Duke University School of Law (Durham, NC): Offers programs in human rights and trade law with unique study abroad options.
• Fordham University School of Law (New York, NY): Focused on human rights law and global business law with access to NYC-based international organizations.
• Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law (Chicago, IL): Provides global legal clinics and strong programs in comparative law.
• Boston University School of Law (Boston, MA): Features specialized programs in trade law, human rights, and LLM programs in international law.

Want to boost your chances of acceptance into law school? Check out our exclusive insights in our feature, How to Get Into Law School: Advice from an Expert.

Work with Law School Admissions Coaches

Applying to law school can be competitive and overwhelming, especially for programs in international law. Working with an experienced law school admissions coach can help you craft a standout application, highlight your strengths, and maximize your chances of getting into your dream school.

FAQs

What are the career opportunities for international law graduates?

International law graduates can work for international organizations (e.g., United Nations, World Bank), global law firms, NGOs, government agencies, multinational corporations, or in international courts and tribunals, handling cases related to trade, human rights, or environmental law.

How can I gain practical experience in international law during law school?

• You can gain experience through legal clinics, internships with international courts or organizations, study abroad programs, and participation in moot court competitions focused on international legal issues.

Do all law schools offer international law programs?

• Not all law schools specialize in international law. The top programs include dedicated international law courses, clinics, and opportunities to work with multinational organizations and global legal institutions.

How important are internships for a career in international law?

• Internships are critical for building practical skills and connections. Working with international courts, NGOs, or multinational organizations provides hands-on experience and strengthens your resume.

What should I look for in a law school if I want to focus on international law?

• Look for programs with a strong curriculum in international law, experienced faculty, global internships, study abroad opportunities, and partnerships with multinational organizations or international courts.

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